毛皮质量的营养调控

影响毛皮质量的因素很多,如品种、性别、年龄、生理状况、饲料营养、饲养管理、加工过程等。本文从饲料营养水平、添加剂的使用等角度论述营养与毛皮品质的关系。     

磷脂为与水生动物生物膜的关系

磷脂是机体的结构脂类,具有多种生理功能,特别是在维持生物膜结构和功能上有重要作用。本文就磷脂在水生动物体内的合成能力,对生物膜流动性、膜ATPase活性的影响等方面作一综述。     

Comparison of morphology, viability, and function between blood and milk neutrophils from peak lactating goats

The morphological features of blood and milk neutrophils from peak lactating goats were compared using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and flow cytometry in order to investigate the cytological changes of neutrophils after migration into the mammary gland. The kinetics of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) generation and gelatinase release of blood and milk neutrophils, with or without stimulation of phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate ester (PMA), were used to characterize their responses to inflammatory stimuli. Neutrophils isolated from goat milk were highly segmented and contained multi-lobed nuclei. Ultrastructurally, milk neutrophils were more ruffled on the surface compared to blood neutrophils. Approximately 30% of milk neutrophils were undergoing cell death, either necrosis or apoptosis, in contrast to 8% of blood neutrophils. The ROI production of activated milk neutrophils peaked earlier than blood neutrophils, but the duration and the intensity were much less. Neutrophils from both sources augmented the release of gelatinase in response to PMA (1 ng/mL). However, the amount of gelatinase released from milk neutrophils was lower (P < 0.05) than that of blood neutrophils. In summary, more neutrophils become apoptotic and necrotic in the mammary gland, presumably due to spontaneous aging, the process of diapedesis, and the interaction with milk components. Milk neutrophils have impaired functionalities in comparison with blood neutrophils. The information is relevant when studying mammary gland immunity and related diseases, such as mastitis.     

投稿启事

2005年8月28日7时许，内蒙古自治区阿鲁科尔沁旗公安局刑警大队一中队接到报案：8月27日夜间，新民乡某村村民姜某等几家位于村西的约10亩绿豆地里已割下来的绿豆秧被人偷走。     

人为影响下古尔班通古特沙漠小尺度生态环境变化

随着沙漠中油气资源勘探开发、公路建设和重大工程相继实施 ,对生态环境的人为影响日益加深。本文以重大工程实验点为例 ,通过研究对比工程影响区内人工沙垄和自然沙垄的砂质新成土理化性状和植被群落特征 ,指出了沙漠生态环境在人为干扰下发生的一系列变化 ,以及受损生态环境在人们采取积极补救措施的情况下所具有的自然修复能力     

日光温室黄瓜济杂3号的选育

母本88001来源于津杂2号,父本88010来源于津研2号与新泰密刺的杂交后代。其一代杂种济杂3号,瓜条顺直,长30～35 cm,单瓜质量约180 g,瓜把短,瓜皮深绿,密瘤白刺,品质优,商品性好,对霜霉病、白粉病、枯萎病抗性强。每667m~2产量7000～14000 kg,适合日光温室越冬茬和早春茬栽培。     

毒死蜱和甲氰菊酯对家蚕毒性与安全评价研究

通过食下毒叶法和接触法测定了毒死蜱和甲氰菊酯对家蚕的毒性。结果表明:食下毒叶法对2龄起蚕的LC50(48h)分别为:毒死蜱2.3322mg/kg桑叶和甲氰菊酯0.1522mg/kg桑叶,其浸渍桑叶的药液浓度分别为4.6622mg/L和0.3044mg/L。接触法中毒死蜱和甲氰菊酯对2龄起蚕的LC50值(24h)分别为:6.32μg/cm2和0.92μg/cm2。毒死蜱和甲氰菊酯的毒性比都<1,对家蚕的毒性为高毒。     

三倍体葡萄新品种‘红标无核''

‘红标无核'是以二倍体‘郑州早红'×四倍体‘巨峰'育成的三倍体无核葡萄品种.果实极早熟,比‘巨峰'早熟30 d,果粒大,紫黑色,无核,果肉较脆,品质上等,可溶性固形物含量15.4%,结实力强,丰产,抗病,适应范围广,适宜鲜食和加工罐头.     

腐败组织中毒鼠磷的GC／NPD、GC／ECD检验

本文初步建立了一套混合溶剂提取、中性层析氧化铝小柱净化及GC／ECD和GC／NPD分析的腐败生物样材中毒鼠磷的检验方法。GC／ECD的检出限为1ng;GC/NPD的检出限为20ng。     

20%多效唑·甲哌Wong微乳剂防止小麦倒伏和增产机理研究

冬小麦二棱期喷施植物生长调节剂20%多效唑·甲哌鎓微乳剂375 mL/hm2,可以显著抑制茎秆基部节间伸长,增加各节间充实度,其中赤霉素(Gas)和生长素(IAA)降低,可显著增强小麦抗倒伏能力和降低田间倒伏率.处理还协调了穗数、穗粒数和粒重的关系,增产幅度6.2%～28.6%.增产原因可能在于促进籽粒灌浆强,增加籽粒中内源Gas、IAA、细胞分裂素(CTKs)的水平,增强了籽粒库活性,同时促进茎叶中干物质向籽粒运转.